Chao at 06:46, 18 July 2023

2023-07-18T06:46:02Z

New page

=== Common Gerber File Problems ===
'''Outline'''
* For this reason, the manufacture will not how to cut it, even you have all the copper trace, holes, via, etc, correct, but the PCB still won't have a shape, this is impossible for manufacturing.
'''Drilli Format'''
* Follow file read in viewmate
<gallery>
File:Human read drilling.png | this is for human read, can not be used
File:PCB_wrong_drill_01.png| this is for human read, can not be used
FIle:PCB_correct_drill.png| This is machine read, correct format can be used
File:NC-Drill-DRD.jpg | check the drill file, standard NC format: .DRD, .TXT, .DRL. '''Excellon/NC Drill file with 2.4 trailing format'''.
</gallery> 

* If your file is missing the T01C0.787... etc. It will can not be used.
* These are the drill sizes and are required in the header. Note: some software will include "inline" tool sizes - which means that they are not in the "header" information at the top of the drill file but are scattered through the file just before the tool is used. This is also ok - but they must be somewhere! 
* Open your own drill file and check to see that the drill sizes are included at the top of your file. 2.4 trailing is what we use, but any format (2:3 leading, 1:5 none, etc) is OK! If it can be imported, we'll get it imported - however you may notice that the drill file looks strange during the upload since 2:4 is the default for rendering the image.

===Gerber View Tool ===
* [http://www.pentalogix.com/viewmate.php www.pentalogix.com/viewmate.php]Viewmate is best the we like, simply open the software, importing from directory, the tool will automatically read all the gerber files and display. You will need to register on their site to get the serial code when installing the software, if you already have then you can feel free to download from somwhere else like [http://www.softpedia.com/get/Science-CAD/ViewMate.shtml softpedia].
* [http://www.graphicode.com/GC-Prevue GC-Prevue, Another freeware Gerber view tool]
* The online gerber view - http://mayhewlabs.com/3dpcb.
* [https://www.zofzpcb.com zofzPCB] - provide very good 3D visualization.
==== Use with Gerber view ====
<gallery mode="packed-hover" heights=200px perrow=4>
File:Viewmate-1.png| Import from a directory
File:Viewmate-2.png| select your gerber fle directory
File:Viewmate-3.png| Also make sure you have NC-excellon file for drilling
</gallery>

=== Gerber Required File List ===
* '''Signal copper layers''': Top layer, Bottom layer, Maybe medium layers optional
* '''Soldering Stop mask layers''': Top and Bottom
* '''Silk screen layers''': Top and Bottom
* '''Drill layer''' and '''Outline (Dimension) mechanical layer''':
:*Drill drawing: we call the hole character, different holes with different symbols, some still indicated next to the symbol corresponding to the pore diameter and pore number.
::This is used to check the NC drill, and normally for human reading.
:*NC drill: we call drill with, see the graphics are solid (as solid round, solid oval), for practical file, and used by machine directly
The Following files are optionally:
* '''Solder paste''' : Top and Bottom, Only for making stencil.

=== Gerber File Extension List ===
We are only accepting the following file extensions: 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Format !! Top & Bottom Copper !! Top & Bottom Solder Mask !! Top & Bottom Silk !! Top & Bottom Solder Paste !! NC Drill !! Outline / Mech / Keepout Layer
|-
| Eagle || cmp+sol || stc+sts || plc+pls || - || drd, + dri* || -
|-
| Protel || GTL+GBL || GTS+GBS || GTO+GBO || GTP+GBP || txt (or Drl) || GKO, GML or GM1
|-
| Orcad || top+bot || smt+smb || sst+ssb || spt+spb || thruhole.tap || -
|}

Note: 
* The "*" file may not very necessary. 
* Dri (For eagle) - Drill Station Info File
* Drl (For eagle) - Excellon Tool List

Mre similar files:
* gpi - gerber plot information (not really useful)
* MiddleCopper 1-99
=== Output Gerber ===
<gallery>
File:084304ye669nyxtqj6zeuy.gif| Altium GIF antimation
</gallery>

=== Animation Tutorial ===
<gallery>
File:Viewmate.gif | layer check in view mate
</gallery>
* [http://dl.electrodragon.com/k/index.php?share/file&user=1&sid=wsIZnGKW 1. Eagle penalize and export gerber file]
* [http://dl.electrodragon.com/k/index.php?share/file&user=1&sid=eKTRh7b3 2. detailed panelized tutorial]
<gallery>
Make-elegant-vias.gif | 3. make vias more elegant, no stop mask, 0.3mm diameter
File:Ground2.gif | 4. add full ground for board, set grade to 6, thermal off, no orphan, added more ground vias if necessary
File:Add_new_layer_dimension.gif | 5. build a seperated mechanical layer to export.
File:Penalize_on_board_edge2.gif | 6. make sure board edge is fully stacked together.
</gallery>

=== Gerber Export Settings ===

Use the minimal settings in eagle
<gallery mode="packed-hover">
file:Eagle_layer_thickness_set.png | Eagle Layer Thickness (Use Default)
File:Eagle_clearance_set.png | Eagle Clearance: spacing between traces: 6mil
File:Eagle_distance_set.png | Eagle Distance to the board edge: 8mil
File:Eagle_sizes_set.png | Eagle traces widths and hole sizes: 6mil and 12mil
File:Eagle_masks_set.png | Eagle Masks (Use Default)
</gallery>

[[category: PCB]]

Category:Gerber - Revision history

Chao at 06:46, 18 July 2023